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- Seeking transfusion advice and general input.
My dog was diagnosed approximately six weeks ago with IMHA. After taking him to two different vets, they finally determined that his PCV was 12.5. I drove two hours to one of the best animal hospitals in the state to get him care. He was in the ICU for two days and required a blood transfusion and fluids. We went through all of the testing (bone marrow biopsy, ultrasound, spleen aspirate sample, x-rays, comprehensive tick panel) to be told that he has idiopathic myelofibrosis and IMHA- one could be causing the other, or they could be the result of something else. They don’t know. He is currently on Prednisone 20mg twice per day. After the transfusion his PCV was up to 25 and has dropped and held at 18 for the past two weeks. The vet does not want to give him another transfusion because of the complications and that he is ‘stable.’ They want to ‘treat the patient and not the number.’ In the meantime, I am a nervous wreck constantly checking his heart rate and respiratory rate and just to make sure he is still alive. It is just me- I don’t have any family, making the 3 to 4 times night potty breaks even more difficult. I feel like since Friday he has started to decline, although his PCV was checked on Thursday and he was still holding strong. His heart rate is shooting up very easily (without a lot of energy exerted) and has been hovering in the 130 range. He got up to 170 earlier when I came home from the grocery store. He is starting to pant a lot more too. Monday we are supposed to go in for a recheck- if his PCV has not improved they want to start him on Cyclosporin or Azathioprine. I am worried about the strain that this is having on his entire body. I know that there are complication that come with a transfusion in general, and that they increase with every additional transfusion, but should I be pushing them to do this. The last time we spoke they said, “We can always do a transfusion, but we can’t undo a transfusion.”
I should also mention that we have gone to a vet that specializes in acupuncture and complimentary therapy- she feels that he might have some sort of poison or toxin exposure. She has him on a variety of supplements and has outlined a strict diet for us to follow.
I would appreciate any advice or suggestions anyone has to offer. This is so hard and is breaking my heart. I am starting to lose hope.
Hi Allison, I’m so sorry you’re going through this but welcome.
Okay, yes absolutely there is hope. We’ve all felt that. I promise and if not for my wonderful specialist, my Bingo wouldn’t be here because he looked so terrible in the early days that I said to him that I just didn’t think it was right to keep going. My specialist convinced me to give the drugs a chance to work and he’s sitting beside me now, 4 years later.
First of all do you have a copy of blood results? If not please ask for them and use the Urgent Advice at the top. That emails them through to the moderators and some of the lovely ladies here (not me) can help you to understand what’s happening.
What is your dog’s name, what does he weigh and what sort of dog is he?
I think a lot of the symptoms you’re seeing are the side effects of prednisone. See here https://www.secondchanceaihadogs.com/AIHA_Terms/prednisone/
Panting, drinking, weeing as well as 2 million other things are side effects that are seen in most dogs while on high dose pred, so don’t panic over those sorts of things. I can image how tired you are having to take him out so often during the night and that will take it’s toll on you too. I know how exhausting it is, to say nothing of the mental drain that’s going on with the worry.
Can you list all of his meds and doses? Most of our dogs do need a second immunosuppresent to help kick this disease. Cyclosporine is the second drug of choice but it’s quite expensive. It’s better in that it has fewer side effects though so if you can afford it go with this. Azathioprine is an alternative. They both take a bit of time to kick in, so that’s why there’s a need for high dose pred. The idea is that as soon as the second drug kicks in, and your dog has been stable for a bit, you can start to lower the prednisone, and the side effects will start to ease.
Most dogs also need stomach protection against the prednisone and aspirin in a lot of cases (depends on blood smear results).
Allison, we’re all over the world, so here at different times, so there’s usually someone about. Ask anything at all.
My very best,
Vally & Bingo (diag Nov 2011, in remission)
Oh, the need for a transfusion. It depends on how low the PCV goes. With Bingo, his PCV was at 15 at it’s lowest, any lower he most likely would have needed a transfusion, but he was actually acting quite good at this point, I was actually stunned to hear it had dropped to this. Some other dogs don’t seem to cope and it can be in the high teens and they seem to need blood. They can’t stand, have difficulty breathing would be an indication that they may need blood.
Check his gum colour too. Not when he’s been lying around as it’s always going to be paler then. All our dogs put us with us now checking their gums. One lovely lady, Lynn, said her dog learned to smile whenever she came near her as she knew she was getting checked.
How long did the PCV stay at 18? If it stayed there for a week, that’s a very good sign.
Vally & Bingo, again
xxx
Hi Vally,
Thank you for your kind words and response. I just uploaded some of his lab work and records as you recommended. Let me see if I can answer some of your questions:
*His name is Benni and he is about 40 pounds. I think that he is an Australian Shepherd/Border Collie mix
*His PCV has held at 18 for about two weeks
*Supplements:
Pancreas Complex
Milk Thistle
Immucare I
Zhu Huang Tang
Kelp
Zinc /Manganese /S.O.D. 3 (short term of 14 days, almost completed- newest vet believed he might have some sort of toxin exposure)
Calcium Citrate
*I am cooking a lot for him and supplementing some with Taste of the Wild
I check his gums and heart rate religiously; his respiratory rate is a little more difficult, as he has always had a rapid breathing pattern that has gotten markedly worse (especially in the last 24 hours)
The vets (yeah, there’s about 3 now- I am lumping everyone at the hospital into one) were all waiting to see how his PCV was on Monday before pulling out the big guns (cyclosporin or azathioprine).
They all tell me that he is compensating for this extremely well. When all of this started, I took him to a vet (mine was out of town) for an emergency appointment and she treated me like I was crazy and told me that he was fine (no, he wasn’t). The fact that he is breathing so rapidly and his heart rate has gone up and stayed up has me concerned.
Thank you again for everything. It’s nice to know that there are people who understand what I am going through. Nobody else seems to!
Allison I am so glad you found this forum. I have so much to say about your post but I am on my phone and it is a pain to type. I just wanted to quickly let you know we are all here to support you and we are saying prayers and sending healing thoughts to your pup. I will jump on tomorrow and wrote a proper response until then try to take a deep breath and get some rest. Talk to you soon !
Amy & Coal the sassy poodle 💜
Allison, the results have come through, so someone will check those for you and get back to you.
My local vets wasted almost a month between tests lost and repeated. In the end they diagnosed he was hypothyroid and I was so relieved, however he got worse and worse. I was taking him back in weekly, sometimes 2 or 3 times a week and I kept saying he’s getting worse. They were just treating one symptom at a time. In the end, he basically collapsed with a fever and I took him in again and they then said they didn’t know what was wrong and suggested I go to an internal specialist. I did that and they had it worked out quickly but he was in a bad way at that point and had to stay there for 10 days.
No, nobody else ever seems to understand what it’s like. We’ve all experienced that.
Okay, don’t wait for it to get any lower before starting the cyclosporine. He should have started to improve already if the prednisone was enough. It’s only just holding him. Another drug, thyroxine, should also be started. This is in Dr Jean Dodds protocol for treatment of this whether a dog is hypothyroid or not. She’s an expert in the immune system and in fact many of us have asked her for help in treatments. The thyroxine helps the marrow to produce red blood cells, so many times, we’ve seen dogs who did not improve, finally start to get better when the thyroxine was started.
Benni should also really be on stomach protection as the prednsione, in particular, could be doing damage already. The best for this is sucralfate but it must be given away from other drugs as it blocks them. Milk thistle will also block medications so make sure you’re giving that away from the meds. Also prednisone, always give WITH food.
Kelp can be iffy . It can cause thyroid problems. Certainly, if Benni does get thyroxine, then NO kelp. It should also NOT be taken with cyclosporine.
Are the vets working together? The vet doing complimentary therapy and the one that’s prescribing the pred? It worries me that some of the complimentary medicines (and I’m ALL FOR complimentary when possible), Immucare I and Zhu Huang Tangare could be boosting the immune system, which is already out of control whilst the prednisone is shutting it down, to get it back under control.
I don’t know if you want to do a consult with Dr Jean Dodds. You can do an owner consultation with her and she responds very quickly. The combination of the natural therapies and the hard drugs has me worried that one may be working against the other. She knows a lot about both medicines. Her charge is $150 and once you’ve received a response from her, you can continue to keep in contact at no extra charge, by responding to her emails. https://www.secondchanceaihadogs.com/hemopetresources/
We’ve all needed her help at times and she’s a wonderful woman who shares her brilliance with us.
Vally & Bingo
xxx
Hi Allison. Sorry, I am just responding. I knew you were in great hands though. so glad you four us, so sorry for the reason.
It sounds like Vally has covered it all. Agree with ALL she’s saying.
As Vally says, watch the complimentary additions. They are awesome and also believe in the approach, but Benni is not a ‘healthy’ pup right now and needs to get the full affect of the immune suppressants. And as Vally said and I reiterate, some of the supplements he is on can very well conflict with the necessary and needed immune suppressants. Surpressing, not boosting. Definitely NO kelp.
And agree, Benni needs the second immune Surpressing immediately. You are going in today for a PCV check. Perfect. Press for the additional immune suppressant. Sadie is on cyclosporine and does well, but talk it over with your vet(s). But, as you have learned, stand your ground. You are Benni’s only advocate.
Where I got into triuble with Sadie’s onset (she has relapsed three time since onset, but this is unique), was that her vet did everything right – he even calked Dr. Dodds and promoted me conferring with the forum. BUT, at the end of her responding so well, he insisted on a weaning protocol that was way too fast and I did not listen to the knowledge and wisdom here – Sadie relapsed. I knew better, too. But I was caught in the middle, because he had been right up until that point.
I tell you this, not to scare you, but so you will listen to your own gut and when you question an approach or have questions, in the Benni’s best interest – ask and be heard. Although, it definitely sounds like you kept looking for the right vet(s) and accomplished a key ingredient to getting Benni well.
Please, please – so important to put Benni on:
1. STOMACH PROTECTION (Sucralfate, or the like). Prescription needed.
2. If deemed necessary, your vet will be able to tell you from the blood work, ANTI-CLOTTING anti-clotting medication. Sadie was on human Plavix, generic Cloprodigrel. Prescription needed.
3. LIVER PROTECTION – Sadie and most of us use Denamarin. No prescription needed, NutraMax, but online).
Benni is a very a lucky boy to have you in his court. You are an awesome fur mom!
I agree too, Dr. Dodds is the best. Without this forum and Dr. Dodds, Sadie would not be here today. Our lifeline, indeed.
Let us know how Benni’s visit goes and what his PVC today. Remember – stay yoyr ground, nicely. 😉
Love and hugs, Linda and Sadie 🐾